Economic Background Article

ENDNOTES
 
1 Black and Lynch (2000) review
these studies.

2 Brynjolfsson and Hitt (2000) find a positive correlation between productivity and computer use, and Black and Lynch (2000) use firm level data to reveal this relationship.

3 Kliesen and Wheelock (2001) offer a historical perspective of technology embodiment.

4 See Caballero and Hammour (1996) and Friedberg and Owyang (2001) for more detailed analysis of the effect of the spread of technology on the labor market.

5 Current Population Survey, Monthly Labor Review, November 1999.

6 We measure the rate of technological improvement by the number of utility patent applications.  We measure past technological improvements by the number of patents 15 years earlier.

7 www.stls.frb.org/publications/re/2001/d/data/regression.pdf


REFERENCES
 
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Black, Sandra E. and Lynch, Lisa M. "What's Driving the New Economy: The Benefits of Workplace Innovation." Working Paper No. 7479, National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2000.

Brynjolfsson, Erik and Hitt, Lorin. "Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance." Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2000, 14, pp. 23-48.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Employment Outlook: 1998-2008, Labor Force Projections to 2008: Growth and Changing Composition." Monthly Labor Review, November 1999, pp. 19-32.

Caballero, Ricardo J. and Hammour, Mohamad L. "On the Timing and Efficiency of Creative Destruction." Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1996, 111, pp. 805-52.

Friedberg, Leora and Owyang, Michael. "The Role of Technological Change in Explaining the Evolution of Pension Structure." Unpublished manuscript, 2001.

Kliesen, Kevin and Wheelock, David. "The Microchip Flexes Its Muscle: Can It Compete with History's Best?" The Regional Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, July 2001, pp. 5-9.

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