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Marriage, Motherhood and Money: How Do Women's Life Decisions Influence their Wages?

ENDNOTES

1

See Korenman and Neumark (1991).

2

See Becker (1985) for a complete description of this theory.

3

See, for example, Nakosteen and Zimmer (2001).

4

Panel Study for Income Dynamics data taken from Caucutt, Guner and Knowles (2002).

5

See Korenman and Neumark (1992) for an overview of these studies.

6

However, Chandler, Kamo and Werbel (1994) find a positive relationship between delaying children and men’s wages.

7

Taniguchi still finds evidence supporting a positive correlation between wages and delaying childbirth when taking unobserved characteristics into account.

REFERENCES

Becker, Gary. “Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor.” The Journal of Labor Economics, January 1985, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. S33-S58.

Blackburn, McKinley and Korenman, Sanders. “The Declining Marital-Status Earnings Differential.” Journal of Population Economics, 1994, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 249-70.

Caucutt, Elizabeth; Guner, Nezih; and Knowles, John. “Why Do Women Wait? Matching, Wage Inequality and the Incentives for Fertility Delay.” Unpublished Manuscript, June 2002.

Chandler, Timothy; Kamo, Yoshinori; and Werbel, James. “Do Delays in Marriage and Childbirth Affect Earnings?” Social Science Quarterly, December 1994, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 838-53.

Chiodo, Abbigail and Owyang, Michael. “For Love or Money: Why Married Men Make More.” The Regional Economist, April 2002, pp. 10-11.

Hersch, Joni and Stratton, Leslie. “Household Specialization and the Male Marital Wage Premium.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, October 2000, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 78-94.

____ and ____. “Housework and Wages.” The Journal of Human Resources, Winter 2002, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 217-29.

____ and ____. “Housework, Fixed Effects, and Wages of Married Workers.” The Journal of Human Resources, Spring 1997, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 285-307.

Hersch, Joni. “The Impact of Nonmarket Work on Market Wages.” American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, May 1991, Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. 157-60.

Korenman, Sanders and Neumark, David. “Does Marriage Really Make Men More Productive?” The Journal of Human Resources, Spring 1991, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 282-307.

_____ and _____. “Marriage, Motherhood, and Wages.” The Journal of Human Resources, Spring 1992, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 233-55.

Nakosteen, Robert and Zimmer, Michael. “Spouse Selection and Earnings: Evidence of Marital Sorting.” Economic Inquiry, April 2001, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 201-13.

Olivetti, Claudia. “Changes in Women’s Hours of Market Work: The Effect of Changing Returns to Experience.” Unpublished Manuscript, Boston University, December 2001.

Taniguchi, Hiromi. “The Timing of Childbearing and Women’s Wages.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, November 1999, Vol. 61, pp. 1008-019.