Margaret Barrett: What things did your family do to get through the Great Depression?
In this segment, Margaret talks about the things her family did to get through the Great Depression.
Margaret (born in 1917) talks about bank closings, struggles in farming communities, her jobs and salary, going to school during the Depression, and the wonder of modern conveniences like electricity, indoor plumbing and the radio.
MARGARET: We had chickens. My mother had chickens. And she would sell the eggs in town to the store to buy staples and um, whatever, meat at the butcher shop because we had dairy cows. We weren't butchering them. And things like that. And during the summer, she used to pick blackberries. In fact, all of us kids, we had several blackberry patches, wild blackberries. And she would sell them mostly to people in town. And in St. Charles, she had one customer in St. Charles who used to buy 10 gallons, $0.10 a gallon. That's what they paid her for a gallon of blackberries. And that's the way she got a little pin money. And of course, the cows and the dairy brought in the rest of our money. But they were always building up the herd, and buying food and feed for the chickens and the cows, and paying the hired man. And of course, they did have a mortgage on the farm. And they were, my mother especially was always worrying about paying the interest on the mortgage. But my dad had several jobs outside of the farm.
MARGARET: My mother made all our clothes. She made coats. She made all our dresses.
MARGARET: The chicken feed came in sacks that were made to be used as dresses. And she used those to make little cotton dresses for us children. And she used them as dishtowels and things like that. And also, then, feed for the cattle came in burlap sacks. And she made whatever she could out of that. She made mattress covers, and I think whatever she could use them for, she used those, too. But I was still wearing some dresses she made me, after I got married in 1940, that were made out of those sacks. And that's the way we survived.
- Introduction
- Where did you live during that time?
- Did you notice people helping each other more during the Depression?
- What things did your family do to get through the Great Depression?
- What was school like during the Depression?
- Did you have modern conveniences in your home like electricity?
- Did you have a radio during the Depression?
- Full Interview
Raymond and Anna Marie McIntyre:
Raymond (born in 1923) and Anna Marie (born in 1927) discuss how neighbors and family helped each other during the Depression, entertainment during hard times, their jobs and salaries and transportation options.
- What was popular for entertainment during the Depression?
- How did you get around during the Depression?
- What types of jobs did you have then?
- Discussing a Christmas party held during the Great Depression...
- Were you affected by banks closing?
- How were you helped by the Works Progress Administration?
- What lessons did you take away from the Great Depression?
- Full Interview
Byron Gross and Sam Weber:
Byron (born in 1914) and Sam (born in 1913) talk about President Roosevelt’s fireside chats, how the crisis affected them and their fellow St. Louisans, and lessons they learned from the Great Depression.
- Introductions
- What were you doing during the Great Depression?
- What were some difficult adjustments you had to make during the Depression?
- Discuss the conditions endured by some during the Depression.
- Were you affected by bank closings during the Great Depression?
- What was it like to listen to Roosevelt's fireside chats?
- A story about helping each other to get by...
- What was something people wished for?
- Lessons Byron took away from living through the Great Depression...
- Lessons Sam took away from living through the Depression...
- Full Interview
The Great Depression Curriculum Interview series, recorded in 2008, is made up of conversations with St. Louis-area residents who lived through the Great Depression. The interviews provide students with first-person accounts of life between 1929 and 1940.
Teachers can get students talking about the videos with discussion questions (pdf) based on the interviews.
For additional Great Depression-related multimedia resources, from newsreels to oral histories, visit our audio and video collections.