Byron Gross and Sam Weber: Introductions
Byron (born in 1914) and Sam (born in 1913) talk about President Roosevelt’s fireside chats, how the crisis affected them and their fellow St. Louisans, and lessons they learned from the Great Depression.
This video segment introduces Byron and Sam.
BYRON: My name is Byron Gross, born in St. Louis in 1914, July the 4th.
HOST: So that makes you--
BYRON: That makes me 93 years old.
HOST: --93, all right.
SAM: My name is Sam Weber. I was born in St. Louis, Missouri on May 1, 1913.
SAM: Well, I know, personally, I didn't suffer much from the Depression. We knew because the banks were closed. We were the depositors of Union Trust Company, a trust bank, which was on Union and Martin Luther King Drive. They closed with many other banks. We had no funds. And our dad's business went bad, had no customers. He was in the shoe business.
SAM: I know my dad was out of, went broke. And my mother took in sewing to make a living. And my dad moved to New York. He got a job with a shoe factory there. And he made a deal with his employer to sleep on the cutting board, cutting table. And he used to go around to the deli, pick up different condiments with a couple of slices of bread for his food. And then when things got a little better with him, he came back to St. Louis. I was still there going to school. And I was working over weekends. You were asking about money. I'm making $2 a week.
HOST: $2 a week?
SAM: And then in the summertime, one summer, I worked as a chauffeur for a wholesale dress salesman. And we looked to … $5 a week.
- Introductions
- What were you doing during the Great Depression?
- What were some difficult adjustments you had to make during the Depression?
- Discuss the conditions endured by some during the Depression.
- Were you affected by bank closings during the Great Depression?
- What was it like to listen to Roosevelt's fireside chats?
- A story about helping each other to get by...
- What was something people wished for?
- Lessons Byron took away from living through the Great Depression...
- Lessons Sam took away from living through the Depression...
- Full Interview
Margaret Barrett:
Margaret (born in 1917) talks about bank closings, struggles in farming communities, her jobs and salary, going to school during the Depression, and the wonder of modern conveniences like electricity, indoor plumbing and the radio.
- Introduction
- Where did you live during that time?
- Did you notice people helping each other more during the Depression?
- What things did your family do to get through the Great Depression?
- What was school like during the Depression?
- Did you have modern conveniences in your home like electricity?
- Did you have a radio during the Depression?
- Full Interview
Raymond and Anna Marie McIntyre:
Raymond (born in 1923) and Anna Marie (born in 1927) discuss how neighbors and family helped each other during the Depression, entertainment during hard times, their jobs and salaries and transportation options.
- What was popular for entertainment during the Depression?
- How did you get around during the Depression?
- What types of jobs did you have then?
- Discussing a Christmas party held during the Great Depression...
- Were you affected by banks closing?
- How were you helped by the Works Progress Administration?
- What lessons did you take away from the Great Depression?
- Full Interview
The Great Depression Curriculum Interview series, recorded in 2008, is made up of conversations with St. Louis-area residents who lived through the Great Depression. The interviews provide students with first-person accounts of life between 1929 and 1940.
Teachers can get students talking about the videos with discussion questions (pdf) based on the interviews.
For additional Great Depression-related multimedia resources, from newsreels to oral histories, visit our audio and video collections.